Saturday, September 29, 2012

Engineering in Petroleum


Petroleum engineering is a field of engineering concerned with the activities related to the production of hydrocarbons, which can be either crude oil or natural gas. Exploration and Production are deemed to fall within the upstream sector of the oil and gas industry. Exploration, by earth scientists, and petroleum engineering are the oil and gas industry's two main subsurface disciplines, which focus on maximizing economic recovery of hydrocarbons from subsurface reservoirs. Petroleum geology and geophysics focus on provision of a static description of the hydrocarbon reservoir rock, while petroleum engineering focuses on estimation of the recoverable volume of this resource using a detailed understanding of the physical behavior of oil, water and gas within porous rock at very high pressure.
The combined efforts of geologists and petroleum engineers throughout the life of a hydrocarbon accumulation determine the way in which a reservoir is developed and depleted, and usually they have the highest impact on field economics. Petroleum engineering requires a good knowledge of many other related disciplines, such as geophysics, petroleum geology, formation evaluation (well logging), drilling, economics, reservoir simulation, reservoir engineering, well engineering, artificial lift systems, completions and oil and gas facilities engineering.
____________________________________________________________________


Petroleum engineers divide themselves into several types:

* Reservoir engineers work to optimize production of oil and gas via proper well placement, production rates, and enhanced oil recovery techniques.

* Drilling engineers manage the technical aspects of drilling exploratory, production and injection wells.

* Production engineers, including subsurface engineers, manage the interface between the reservoir and the well, including perforations, sand control, downhole flow control, and downhole monitoring equipment; evaluate artificial lift methods; and also select surface equipment that separates the produced fluids (oil, natural gas, and water).
____________________________________________________________________

What Petroleum Engineers Do


Petroleum engineers help find oil and gas for the country’s energy needs.

Petroleum engineers design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from deposits below the earth’s surface. Petroleum engineers also find new ways to extract oil and gas from older wells.
Duties

Petroleum engineers typically do the following:
Design equipment to extract oil and gas in the most profitable way
Develop ways to inject water, chemicals, gases, or steam into an oil reserve to force out more of the oil
Develop plans to drill in oil and gas fields, and then to recover the oil and gas
Make sure that wells, well testing, and well surveys are completed and evaluated
Use computer-controlled drilling or fracturing to connect a larger area of an oil and gas deposit to a single well
Make sure that oil field equipment is installed, operated, and maintained properly

Oil and gas deposits, or reservoirs, are located deep in rock formations underground. These reservoirs can only be accessed by drilling wells, either on land or at sea from off-shore oil rigs.

Once oil and gas are discovered, petroleum engineers work with geologists and other specialists to understand the geologic formation of the rock containing the reservoir. They then determine drilling methods, design and implement the drilling equipment, and monitor operations.

The best techniques currently being used recover only a portion of the oil and gas in a reservoir, so petroleum engineers also research and develop new ways to recover the oil and gas. This helps to lower the cost of drilling and production.
_______________________________________________________________________

Work Environment

Petroleum engineers held about 30,200 jobs in 2010.

Petroleum engineers generally work in offices or in research laboratories. However, they must also spend time at drilling sites, often for long periods of time. This means they must travel, sometimes with little notice.

Industries employing the largest numbers of petroleum engineers in 2010 were as follows:

Oil and gas extraction 45%
Support activities for mining 15
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing 7

Petroleum engineers work around the world; and, in fact, the best employment opportunities may include some work in other countries.
Work Schedules

Petroleum engineers typically work full time. Many work as many as 50 or 60 hours per week when traveling to and from drilling sites to help in their operation or respond to problems as they arise. When they are at a drilling site, it is common for these engineers to work in a rotation: on duty for 84 hours and then off duty for 84 hours.
____________________________________________________________________


Pay

Petroleum Engineers

Median annual wages, May 2010
Petroleum Engineers
$114,080
Engineers
$83,340
Total, All Occupations
$33,840
 
 
The median annual wage for petroleum engineers was $114,080 in May 2010. The median wage is the wage at which half the workers in an occupation earned more than that amount and half earned less. The lowest 10 percent earned less than $63,480, and the top 10 percent earned more than $166,400.
Median annual wages in the industries employing the largest numbers of petroleum engineers in May 2010 were as follows:
Oil and gas extraction$123,410
Petroleum and coal products manufacturing113,930
Support activities for mining94,080
The Society of Petroleum Engineers reports that the median base pay in 2010 was $130,800, which was an increase of about 5 percent from their reported median in 2009.
Petroleum engineers typically work full time. Many work as many as 50 or 60 hours per week when traveling to and from drilling sites to help in their operation or respond to problems as they arise. When they are at a drilling site, it is common for these engineers to work in a rotation: on duty for 84 hours and then off duty for 84 hours.
_____________________________________________________________

Similar Occupations

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Friday, September 28, 2012

[Lyrics] 心中的花園" (Hearts Garden) by Mike He




作詞:楊子樸
作曲:楊子樸


喜欢看你傻傻的表情
xi huan kan ni sha sha de biao qing
好像全世界都很平静
hao xiang quan shi jie du hen ping jing
或许是老天爷特别的疼你
huo xu shi lao tian ye te bie de teng ni
果然爱情悄悄地降临
guo ran ai qing qiao qiao di jiang lin
这种快乐并不必怀疑
zhe zhong kuai le bing bu bi huai yi
或许你只需要睁大眼睛
huo xu ni zhi xu yao zheng da yan jing
用心地体会这种美好的滋味
yong xin di ti hui zhe zhong mei hao de zi wei
有一天你会真的了解
you yi tian ni hui zhen de liao jie
多么希望幸福在你身边
duo me xi wang xing fu zai ni shen bian
看你的爱情有个完美句点
kan ni de ai qing you ge wan mei ju dian
再给我一点时间
zai gei wo yi dian shi jian
要绘出一个画面
yao hui chu yi ge hua mian
是你转身微笑的涩脸
shi ni zhuan shen wei xiao de se lian
多么希望祝福围绕你身边
duo me xi wang zhu fu wei rao ni shen bian
像许多白鸽飞舞的蓝天
xiang xu duo bai ge fei wu de lan tian
让你追逐的世界
rang ni zhui zhu de shi jie
变得那么确切
bian de na me que qie
慢慢画着心中的花园
man man hua zhuo xin zhong de hua yuan
多么希望幸福在你身边
duo me xi wang xing fu zai ni shen bian
看你的爱情有个完美句点
kan ni de ai qing you ge wan mei ju dian
再给我一点时间
zai gei wo yi dian shi jian
要绘出一个画面
yao hui chu yi ge hua mian
是你转身微笑的涩脸
shi ni zhuan shen wei xiao de se lian
多么希望祝福围绕你身边
duo me xi wang zhu fu wei rao ni shen bian
像许多白鸽飞舞的蓝天
xiang xu duo bai ge fei wu de lan tian
让你追逐的世界
rang ni zhui zhu de shi jie
变得那么确切
bian de na me que qie
慢慢画着心中的花园
man man hua zhuo xin zhong de hua yuan


MP3 Download Link : 

Thursday, September 27, 2012

[Lyrics] 不哭 (Don't Cry) by Cyndi Wang




作词:吴本纬
作曲:秀智


记住相信爱的路终点是指向幸福
jì zhù xiāng xìn ài de lù zhōng diǎn shì zhǐ xiàng xìng fú
才会一而再的选择让步
cái huì yì ér zài de xuǎn zé ràng bù
太固执而盲目忘了停下来
tài gù zhí ér máng mù wàng le tíng xià lái
心痛自己的无助
xīn tòng zì jǐ de wú zhù

不哭你那双眼珠
bù kū nǐ nà shuāng yǎn zhū
终於我可以麻木
zhōng yū wǒ ké yǐ má mù
从这里分割出两个国度
cóng zhè lǐ fēn gē chū liǎng gè guó dù
挥霍多少时间折磨多少痛苦
huī huò duō shǎo shí jiān zhé mó duō shǎo tòng kǔ
才累积出的领悟
cái lěi jī chū de lǐng wù

忍住不哭我要忍住不哭
rěn zhù bù kū wǒ yào rěn zhù bù kū
望向天空不让眼泪流出
wàng xiàng tiān kōng bú ràng yǎn lèi liú chū
抬头看晴云深处等待那日出
tái tóu kàn qíng yún shēn chù děng dài nà rì chū
把故事结束把从前一笔消除
bǎ gù shi jié shù bǎ cóng qián yì bǐ xiāo chú

忍住不哭我要忍住不哭
rěn zhù bù kū wǒ yào rěn zhù bù kū
不能认输因为我相信
bù néng rèn shū yīn wèi wǒ xiāng xìn
彩虹总跟着薄雾会带来幸福
cǎi hóng zǒng gēn zhe báo wù huì dài lái xìng fú
在下一个岔路陪我跳全新的舞
zài xià yí gè chà lù péi wǒ tiào quán xīn de wǔ

MP3 Download Link :

Wednesday, September 26, 2012

[Della Ding So Rare] 丁噹 好難得 [螺絲小姐要出嫁]



好難得
作詞:木蘭號 陳韋伶 陳沒
作曲:木蘭號 陳韋伶

愛讓我們變得比單身愚笨
也讓我們擁有從未的完整
問也不問就越陷越深
如果不是那個吻 那年會更冷

相信變成了某種特殊天分
緣分只是自欺欺人的天真
想念總是在夜裡狂奔
特別想他著魔的眼神

好難得 你遇見了對的人
難得你很認真不想太多去奮不顧身
好難得 你愛上了對的人
可惜他不是你的可能

我們都曾以為愛就像清晨
原來最難挨過的竟是黃昏
我們都愛過某個詩人
可是詩人也是平凡人
好難得 你遇見了對的人
難得你很認真不想太多去奮不顧身
好難得 你愛上了對的人
可惜他不是你的可能

好難得 我們遇見了對的人
難得好幾輩子的好運才有機會完成
好難得 我們愛上了對的人
就算他不是到最後的人
也祝他更勇敢愛別人

[Yan Jue Sneeze] 嚴爵 打噴嚏 [螺絲小姐要出嫁]



打喷嚏(发烧快版)
螺丝小姐要出嫁片头曲
作词:严爵
作曲:严爵

你深呼吸 悠游在城市里
很努力 让每天都开心
是否听见谁提起爱情
你就会打喷嚏
你轻轻的 抓了你的鼻头
吃螺丝 可爱的脸很臭
你说 办公室灰尘太厚
才让你打喷嚏
有种迷信我相信 当你打喷嚏
有人在想你
有种迷信别不信 当你打喷嚏
有人想见你
哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾
哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾

不是感冒 也不是胡椒多
当然是 我想你想太多
管他 来去的人有很多
只是 你打喷嚏
有种迷信我相信 当你打喷嚏
有人在想你
有种迷信别不信 当你打喷嚏
有人想见你
哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾
哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 好想你~

哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾
哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾 哈啾

但该来领的时候没有人能抵挡。
我们只能跟着它走下去。
在爱里面最重要的是有勇气去面对和勇敢的踏出去这一步。

Sunday, September 23, 2012

[Download] May Queen Episode 9 Raw

May Queen Episode 9 Raw

Part 1

WWW.2KOREA.NET 메이퀸.E09.120915.HDTV.XviD-KOR by ktv012

Part 2

WWW.2KOREA.NET 메이퀸.E09.120915.HDTV.XviD-KOR by ktv012

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[Download] May Queen Episode 8 Raw

May Queen Episode 8 Raw

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[Download] May Queen Episode 7 Raw

May Queen Episode 7 Raw

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[Download] May Queen Episode 6 Raw

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[Download] May Queen Episode 5 Raw

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[Download] May Queen Episode 4 Raw

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[Download] May Queen Episode 3 Raw

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Sunday, September 2, 2012

爱情闯进门第06集


Qin Yu Jiang was under orders to look for the chairman's long-lost granddaughter, who turns out to be Shen Ya Yin, a girl treated like Cinderella in her aunt's home. What happens next is a love story that makes people laugh and cry.

Calvin Chen as Qin Yu Jiang
Victoria Song as Shen Ya Yin
Zhou Mi as Li Shang Lin
Lee Shiau Shiang as Gu Qing Feng

"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."

爱情闯进门第05集


Qin Yu Jiang was under orders to look for the chairman's long-lost granddaughter, who turns out to be Shen Ya Yin, a girl treated like Cinderella in her aunt's home. What happens next is a love story that makes people laugh and cry.

Calvin Chen as Qin Yu Jiang
Victoria Song as Shen Ya Yin
Zhou Mi as Li Shang Lin
Lee Shiau Shiang as Gu Qing Feng

"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."

爱情闯进门第04集



Qin Yu Jiang was under orders to look for the chairman's long-lost granddaughter, who turns out to be Shen Ya Yin, a girl treated like Cinderella in her aunt's home. What happens next is a love story that makes people laugh and cry.

Calvin Chen as Qin Yu Jiang
Victoria Song as Shen Ya Yin
Zhou Mi as Li Shang Lin
Lee Shiau Shiang as Gu Qing Feng

"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."

Saturday, September 1, 2012

爱情闯进门第03集


Qin Yu Jiang was under orders to look for the chairman's long-lost granddaughter, who turns out to be Shen Ya Yin, a girl treated like Cinderella in her aunt's home. What happens next is a love story that makes people laugh and cry.

Calvin Chen as Qin Yu Jiang
Victoria Song as Shen Ya Yin
Zhou Mi as Li Shang Lin
Lee Shiau Shiang as Gu Qing Feng

"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."

Jeanie Zhang 張婧 - 經過 [愛情闖進門 OST]



Lyrics:
回憶掉了一段
帶走我的心不用還
假裝很勇敢
沒有想象中簡單
這條路走一半
突然累得失去方向
時間有點晚
誰和我一樣孤單
道別 是你最后做的成全
我在你 選擇之外
經過愛情面前
是眼淚 是抱歉
說好的明天
失去保存期限
我們之間
還剩下沒走完的永遠
經過太多思念
心的缺 空的夜
我卻無力改變
我應該怎麼辦
怎麼勇敢
這麼說無所謂
Mediafire Download Link:
Jeanie Zhang 張婧 - 經過 

BY2 - 愛情闖進門 [愛情闖進門 OST]


愛情闖進門
作詞:劉永輝 張研寧
作曲:劉永輝
演唱:BY2
窗外的陽光對我說早安
今天的我要比昨天更勇敢
跌跌撞撞 什麼時候才能
不再偽裝

向左或向右 就愛唱反調
心裡卻那麼在意你的想法
就喜歡默契剛好
感覺愛情闖進門亂了心跳
難過時候 還有你 哄我騙我逗我
才知道 嘮嘮叨叨 嬉嬉鬧鬧 才不會單調
就喜歡給你煩惱
就喜歡這種味道
原來愛情闖進門無法預料
繞了一圈才知道 緣分跟得太牢
我們都逃不掉
隻好把手給你牽好

向左或向右 就愛唱反調
心裡卻那麼在意你的想法
扭扭捏捏的我們
能不能就這樣互相依靠

就喜歡跟你胡鬧
就喜歡默契剛好
感覺愛情闖進門亂了心跳
難過時候 還有你 哄我騙我逗我
才知道 嘮嘮叨叨 嬉嬉鬧鬧 才不會單調
就喜歡給你煩惱
就喜歡這種味道
原來愛情闖進門無法預料
繞了一圈才知道 緣分跟得太牢
我們都逃不掉
隻好把手給你牽好
就喜歡給你煩惱
就喜歡這種味道
原來愛情闖進門無法預料
繞了一圈才知道 緣分跟得太牢
我們都逃不掉
隻好把手給你牽好
Mediafire Download Link:
BY2 - 愛情闖進門

爱情闯进门第02集


Qin Yu Jiang was under orders to look for the chairman's long-lost granddaughter, who turns out to be Shen Ya Yin, a girl treated like Cinderella in her aunt's home. What happens next is a love story that makes people laugh and cry.
Calvin Chen as Qin Yu Jiang
Victoria Song as Shen Ya Yin
Zhou Mi as Li Shang Lin
Lee Shiau Shiang as Gu Qing Feng

"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."

爱情闯进门第01集


Qin Yu Jiang was under orders to look for the chairman's long-lost granddaughter, who turns out to be Shen Ya Yin, a girl treated like Cinderella in her aunt's home. What happens next is a love story that makes people laugh and cry.
Calvin Chen as Qin Yu Jiang
Victoria Song as Shen Ya Yin
Zhou Mi as Li Shang Lin
Lee Shiau Shiang as Gu Qing Feng

"Copyright Disclaimer Under Section 107 of the Copyright Act 1976, allowance is made for "fair use" for purposes such as criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research. Fair use is a use permitted by copyright statute that might otherwise be infringing. Non-profit, educational or personal use tips the balance in favor of fair use."
 

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